標準対訳辞書 ver. 4.0 における変更点です． 詳細は以下の通りです．
なお，それぞれの訳語の使い分けなどについては，辞書の各項目をご覧下さい．
| 見出し語 entry | 修正後 after |
| 貸席 | (削除) |
| 管理換え | (削除) |
| 管理権 | (削除) |
| 基本計画 | (削除) |
| 講習 | (削除) |
| 講習機関 | (削除) |
| 参与 | 参与する |
| 独立国立大学法人 | 国立大学法人 |
| 分割払いの定め | (削除) |
| 見出し語 entry | 修正前 before | 修正後 after |
| 悪意の（で） | with knowledge;knowingly;in bad faith | with knowledge;knowingly;in bad faith;maliciously;with malice |
| 著しい損害又は遅滞 | substantial detriment or delay | substantial harm or delay |
| 一括売却 | package (blanket) sale | disposal by a sale en bloc |
| 違反調査 | investigation into violations | investigation into violation |
| 姻族 | relative through marriage | relative by affinity |
| 隠滅 | destruction;spoilation | destruction;spoliation |
| 埋立て | reclamation | reclamation;landfill |
| 外貨建債券 | bond in foreign currency | a foreign currency denominated bond |
| 監護 | custody;caring for | custody;care |
| 監査 | audit | audit;inspection |
| 期間の経過後 | after the passage of a period (of time);after the expiration of period (of time) | after the passage of a period (of time);after the expiration of a period (of time) |
| 期間の計算 | computation of period of time | computation of a period of time |
| 議定書附属書 | annex | annex (to protocol) |
| 求償権 | right to obtain reimbursement;exoneration;remedy over | right to reimbursement;right to indemnification;right to remedy over |
| 行政措置 | administrative measures | administrative measure |
| 共有 | coownership | co-ownership |
| 共有者 | coowners | co-owners |
| 共有物 | property in coownership | property in co-ownership |
| 共有物の分割 | partition of property in coownership | partition of property in co-ownership |
| 緊急避難 | aversion of clear and present danger | avoidance of clear and present danger |
| 勤務条件 | working condition;conditions of work | working terms and conditions |
| 組合 | partnership;union;association | partnership;union;member |
| 組入金 | the money deducted from the proceeds and added to the estate | money deducted from proceeds and added to the estate |
| 決済 | settlement;payments;clearing | settlement;payment;clearing |
| 決算期 | accounting period | accounting period;fiscal year end |
| 原作品 | original | original work(s) |
| 検証 | view;inspection | observation;inspection |
| 建設業 | construction industry | construction industry;construction business |
| 建設物 | building | building;structures |
| 原判決 | judgment of prior instance | judgment in prior instance |
| 権利変動の対抗要件 | requirements of perfection of changes in rights | requirements for perfection of change in rights |
| 公安 | public security | public security;public safety |
| 公益委員 | public member | public interest member |
| 後見開始の審判 | order for commencement of guardianship | ruling for commencement of guardianship |
| 交互計算 | current account | open account |
| 国際規制物資 | international controlled material | internationally controlled material |
| この法律は、…から施行する | this Act shall come into effect as from … | this Act shall come into effect as of … |
| 債権 | claim;obligation-right;credit | claim;(account) receivable;credit |
| 催告 | demand;notice;requisition | demand;notice;requisition;demand letter |
| 再審開始の決定 | ruling for commencement of retrial | order of commencement of retrial |
| 再生手続終結 | termination of the rehabilitation proceeding | termination of the rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 再生手続終了 | close of the rehabilitation proceeding | close of the rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 再生手続廃止 | discontinuance of rehabilitation proceeding | discontinuance of rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 財団債権 | claim of the estate(estate claim) | claim of the estate (estate claim) |
| 再犯 | repeated conviction;second conviction | repeat conviction;second conviction |
| 裁判上又は裁判外の行為 | act in or out of court | acts in or out of court |
| 債務の減免 | reduction and release of debts | reduction or release of debts |
| 指図債権 | debt payable to order | instrument payable to order |
| 資金決済 | settlement of funds | settlement |
| 執行行為 | acts of execution | act of execution |
| 出願公開 | laying open of application | publication of application |
| 出願品種 | applied variety | applied plant variety |
| 循環資源 | recyclable resources | circulative resources |
| 準共有 | quasi- coownership | quasi-co-ownership |
| 準備的口頭弁論 | preliminary oral proceeding(s) | preliminary oral arguments |
| 上訴権回復 | restoration of appeal rights | restoration of appeal right |
| 譲渡者 | transferrer;assigner;conveyor;disposer | transferor;assignor;conveyor |
| 商法若しくは会社法の規定による留置権 | rights of retention provided for in the provisions of Commercial Code or Companies Act | rights of retention provided for in the provisions of the Commercial Code or the Companies Act |
| 職務発明 | employee's invention | employee invention |
| 職階制 | position classification | position classification plan |
| 書面尋問 | production of statements in lieu of examination | submission of written statements in lieu of examination |
| 知れている債権者 | known creditors | known creditor |
| 生活上の本拠 | the principal place where a person lives | principal place of residence |
| 生存に必要な保護 | protection necessary for life | protection necessary for survival |
| 選定者 | selector;appointer | appointing party |
| 船舶発生廃棄物汚染防止規程 | shipboard waste pollution prevention provisions | shipboard waste pollution prevention regulations |
| 専門委員 | expert adviser;technical advisor;experts committee | expert advisor;technical advisor;experts committee member |
| 送信可能化権 | right of making transmittable | right to make transmittable |
| 贓物 | property obtained through a crime against property | property obtained through a crime |
| 相隣関係 | neighboring relationships | neighboring relationship |
| 訴訟手続の中止 | suspension of court proceeding(s) on the ground of impossibility and difficulty of procedural actions by court;suspension of court proceeding(s) | suspension of court proceeding(s) |
| 訴訟の目的 | subject-matter of suit | subject matter of suit |
| 対抗する | perfect duly assert against | perfect;duly assert against |
| 対抗要件 | requirement to duly assert against third parties;perfection requirement | requirement for perfection;requirement to duly assert against third parties |
| 代表権 | authority of representation | right to represent |
| 代物弁済 | substitute performance | accord and satisfaction;substitute performance |
| 代理権 | authority of representation | capacity to representation;right of representation;authority of representation |
| 単元株式数 | share unit | share unit number |
| 単元未満株式 | share less than one (share) unit | share less than one unit |
| 担保権の実行 | exercise of the security interest | exercise of security interest |
| 担保権の消滅 | extinguishment of security interests | extinguishment of security interest |
| 地役権者 | easement holder | servitude holder |
| 地方独立行政法人 | local independent administrative agency | local incorporated administrative agency |
| 地方文化財 | local cultural assets | local cultural property |
| 帳簿 | book | books |
| 抵当不動産 | mortgaged immovable | mortgaged real property |
| 転質 | sub pledge | subpledge;re-pledge |
| 同居の親族 | relative living together | relatives living together |
| 独立行政法人 | independent administrative agency | incorporated administrative agency |
| 取戻権 | rights of segregation | right of segregation |
| 認知 | acknowledgment | acknowledgment of paternity;filiation |
| 破産債権者 | bankruptcy creditors | bankruptcy creditor |
| 否認権の行使 | exercise of rights of avoidance | exercise of right of avoidance |
| 物上保証人 | third party mortgagor;third party pledgor | third party mortgagor;accommodation mortgagor;third party pledgor;accommodation pledgor |
| 扶養義務 | duty to support | duty to support;maintenance obligation |
| 不利益 | disadvantage | detriment;disadvantage |
| 妨害 | interference;hindrance;obstruction;disturbance | interference;hindrance;obstruction;disturbance;impede |
| 保佐監督人 | supervisor of the curator | supervisor of curator |
| 補助監督人 | supervisor of the assistant | supervisor of assistant |
| 補助参加 | assisting intervention | supporting intervention |
| 補助参加人 | assisting intervener | supporting intervener |
| 本案判決 | judgment on merits | judgment on the merits |
| 無罪 | not guilty;innocent | not guilty;innocent;acquittal |
| 有効期間 | valid period;effective period | validity period;effective period |
| 要旨 | gist | gist;digest |
| 予告通知 | advance notice of filing an action | advance notice (of filing of an action) |
| 予備費 | reserve funds | reserve fund |
| 履行期 | time of performance | time of performance;performance period;due date for performance |
| 臨時計算書類 | temporary financial statements | provisional financial statements |
| 臨時決算日 | temporary account closing day | provisional account closing date |
| 労働条件 | working condition | working conditions |
| 和解に代わる決定 | ruling in lieu of settlement | order in lieu of settlement |
| 見出し語 entry | 訳語 equivalent |
| 主登記 | principal register |
| 診療 | medical care |
| 前項に規定するもののほか、…は、…で定める | in addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraph, … shall be prescribed by … |
| 代金 | charge;purchase money;purchase price;proceeds |
| 取り消すことができる（行為） | voidable |
| 付記登記 | supplemental register |
| 不適任 | unsuitable |
標準対訳辞書 ver. 3.0 における変更点です． 詳細は以下の通りです．
なお，それぞれの訳語の使い分けなどについては，辞書の各項目をご覧下さい．
| 見出し語 entry | 修正後 after | 備考 remark |
| 回避（裁判官の） | 回避 | 「裁判官の回避」以外の訳 recusal を追加． |
| 海洋 | 海洋（の） | 訳語に ocean，sea を追加． |
| 擬制 | 擬制（…の擬制） | |
| 業務 | (削除) | 一般名詞のため．なお，「業務上」は辞書にある． |
| 虚偽 | 虚偽（の） | |
| 職権で | 職権で（職権により） | 訳語に sua sponte，by one's authority を追加 |
| 整理手続 | (削除) | 代わりに「期日間整理手続」，「公判前整理手続」を追加． |
| …の翌日から起算して | …の日の翌日から起算して | 訳語に commencing from the day following the date of を追加． |
| 不実記載 | 不実の記載・不実記載 | 一つの見出しに統合． |
| 不実の記載 | 不実の記載・不実記載 | 一つの見出しに統合． |
| 付和随行 | 付和随行（する） | |
| 容疑 | 容疑者 | 法令上「容疑」の用法が無く，「容疑者」の用法のみのため． |
| 漏示 | (削除) | 用法がわずかであり，辞書に掲載されていた訳語も適当ではなかったため． |
| 見出し語 entry | 修正前 before | 修正後 after |
| 相手方 | opponent;the other party/other parties;opposite party;counter party | opponent;the other party/other parties;opposite party;counterparty;adverse party |
| 異議 | objection | objection;opposition |
| 異議の申立て | filing of an objection | filing of an objection;raise an objection |
| 異議の申出 | (filing of an) objection | (filing of an) objection;(raise an) objection |
| 育児 | child care | childcare |
| 育児休業 | child care leave | childcare leave |
| 遺産の分割 | partition of estate | division of estate |
| 遺族 | survivor;bereaved family | surviving family (member);bereaved family |
| 遺族基礎年金 | basic pension for survivor;basic pension | basic pension for surviving family |
| 遺族補償一時金 | lump sum compensation for survivor;lump sum compensation | lump sum compensation for surviving family |
| 遺族補償年金前払一時金 | compensation pension advance for survivor;compensation pension advance | compensation pension advance for surviving family |
| 委託 | entrustment | entrustment;consignment |
| 遺伝子組換え生物 | living modified organism | genetically modified organism;living modified organism |
| 遺伝子組換え微生物 | modified microorganisms | genetically modified microorganism;modified microorganisms |
| 委任 | mandate;delegation | mandate;delegation;entrust |
| 遺留した物 | articles left behind | article left behind |
| 遺留分 | legally reserved portion | statutory reserved share |
| 医療給付 | medical care benefits | medical care benefit |
| 印影 | impression of a seal | seal impression |
| 印刷 | printing | |
| 姻族 | relatives by affinity | relative through marriage |
| 訴え | suit;lawsuit;action | action;suit;lawsuit;litigation |
| 売上高 | net sales | sales;sales volume |
| 運送賃 | freight | freight (charge) |
| 映画の著作物 | cinematographic works | cinematographic work(s) |
| 営業の部類 | line of the business;line of the operations | line of business;line of operations |
| 援護 | aid;assist | aid;assistance |
| 援助 | assistance | assistance;support |
| 援用 | invocation;reference | invocation;reference;citation |
| 押収物 | seized articles | seized article |
| 応当する日 | corresponding day | corresponding day;day corresponding to |
| おそれ | risk;likelihood | risk of;likelihood;threat of |
| 音楽の著作物 | musical works | musical work(s) |
| 外国 | foreign state | foreign state;foreign country |
| 外国倒産処理手続 | foreign insolvency proceeding | foreign insolvency proceeding(s) |
| 外国法事務弁護士 | foreign lawyer registered in Japan | registered foreign lawyer |
| 外国法事務弁護士事務所 | office of foreign lawyer registered in Japan | office of registered foreign lawyer |
| 解散 | disperse;dissolution | dispersion;dissolution |
| 解釈の誤り | misconstruction | misconstruction;misinterpretation |
| 海上保安官 | Coast Guard Officer | coast guard officer |
| 解職 | removal | removal (from position/duty) |
| 害する | harm;prejudice | harm;prejudice;damage |
| 加害者 | perpetrator | perpetrator;injuring party |
| 拡散 | dispersion;proliferation | diffusion;proliferation |
| 株券発行会社 | company issuing share certificate | share certificate-issuing company |
| 株主名簿管理人 | administrator of shareholder registry | shareholder registry administrator |
| 仮拘禁許可状 | permit of provisional detention | provisional detention permit |
| 完結 | termination | termination;conclusion;completion |
| 官憲 | authority | the authorities |
| 監護 | custody | custody;caring for |
| 監査法人 | audit firm | auditing firm |
| 管理権 | right of management of property;administration | right of management of property;administration (right);right to manage |
| 管理命令 | management order | administration order |
| 議案 | proposal | proposal;bill |
| 起因 | resultant | resultant;result |
| 期間の経過後 | after the expiration of period (of time) | after the passage of a period (of time);after the expiration of period (of time) |
| 期間の満了 | expiration of period | expiration of a period (of time) |
| 技術基準 | technical standards | technical standard |
| 既成条件 | fulfilled condition | fulfilled condition;satisfied condition |
| 偽造 | counterfeit | counterfeit;forgery |
| 帰属 | ownership;belonging;vesting | ownership;belong to;vested in |
| 寄託物 | goods deposited | deposited goods |
| 基本的事項 | basic matter | basic matter;fundamental matter |
| 救援 | relief | relief;rescue |
| 吸収分割承継会社 | succeeding company in absorption-type split | successor company in absorption-type split |
| 給付 | performance;payment;delivery | performance;payment;delivery;benefit |
| 共益費用 | expenses for the common interest;administrative expenses | expenses for common benefit;administrative expenses |
| 協議 | consultation;deliberation;conference;agreement | consultation;deliberation;agreement |
| 共同して | in concerted action;jointly;connectedly | in concerted action;in concert with;jointly;connectedly |
| 共同正犯 | coprincipals | coprincipal (in crime) |
| 共同訴訟人 | coparty | coparty (in action) |
| 共同保証人 | joint guarantors | joint guarantor |
| 共犯 | complicity | complicity;accomplice |
| 業務災害 | employment injury | employment injury;work injury |
| 業務執行者 | executing person | person who executes (the) business |
| 業務執行社員 | managing member | managing member;executive member |
| 業務方法書 | statement of operation procedures | statement of operational procedures |
| 強要する | compulsion;coerce;force | compulsion;coercion;force |
| 虚偽行為 | fraud | fraudulent act |
| 虚偽表示 | fictitious manifestation of intention;misrepresentation | false manifestation of intention;misrepresentation |
| 拒絶 | refusal;reject | refusal;rejection;denial |
| 許諾 | authorization | authorization;grant;permission |
| 拒否 | refusal | refusal;rejection;denial;veto |
| 緊急避難 | averting present danger | aversion of clear and present danger |
| 金品 | money and goods | money and/or goods |
| 国の行政機関 | national government organ | national government administrative organ |
| 経過 | progress | progress;passage |
| 計画審理 | well-organized proceeding | well-organized proceeding(s) |
| 掲示 | posting;display | posting;display;notification |
| 刑事訴訟 | criminal procedure;criminal proceeding | criminal procedure;criminal proceeding(s) |
| 景品類 | premium | premiums |
| 血族 | relatives by blood | relative by blood |
| 決定 | ruling;decision | ruling;decision;order |
| 結了 | completion;conclusion | completion;conclusion;closure |
| 検察事務官 | assistant officer to a/the prosecutor | public prosecutor's assistant officer |
| 検証 | view | view;inspection |
| 原著作物 | original works | original work |
| 限度 | limit | limit;to the extent necessary (for) |
| 現場 | scene;site | the scene;site |
| 現物出資財産 | properties contributed in kind | property contributed in kind |
| 公益法人 | non-profit corporation | public interest corporation |
| 公演 | performance | (public) performance |
| 綱紀委員会 | disciplinary committee | discipline committee |
| 公共用水域 | public water areas | public water area |
| 攻撃防御方法 | allegations and evidences | allegation and evidence |
| 公正証書 | notarized deed | notarial deed |
| 更生手続 | (corporate) reorganization proceedings | (corporate) reorganization proceeding(s) |
| 厚生年金 | welfare pension | employee's pension insurance;employee's pension |
| 更生保護施設 | halfway house | rehabilitation facilities |
| 口頭審理 | hearing;oral hearing;oral proceedings | hearing;oral hearing;oral proceeding(s) |
| 公表 | publication;announcement;public announcement;release | publication;announcement;public announcement;release;disclosure |
| 公表された著作物 | works already made public | work(s) already made public |
| 公布の日から起算して…を経過した日 | the day on which … have elapsed from the day of promulgation | the day on which … have elapsed from the date of promulgation |
| 公布の日から起算して…を超えない範囲内において政令で定める日 | the date specified by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding … from the day of promulgation | the day specified by Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding … from the date of promulgation |
| 国内売上高 | domestic sales | domestic sales (volume) |
| 国内倒産処理手続 | domestic insolvency proceeding | domestic insolvency proceeding(s) |
| 国家公務員倫理審査会 | national public officers ethics board | National Public Service Ethics Board |
| この法律による改正前の | prior to the revision by this Act | prior to revision by this Act |
| 混同 | confusion;merger | confusion;merger;commingle |
| 債券 | bond | debenture (certificate) |
| 財産 | property | property;assets |
| 財産権 | property rights | property right |
| 財産分離 | separation of property | division of property |
| 財産目録 | inventory (of property) | inventory of assets |
| 再審査 | re-examination | re-examination;review |
| 再生手続 | rehabilitation proceedings | rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 最低賃金 | minimum wages | minimum wage |
| 最低賃金審議会 | minimum wages council | minimum wage council |
| 裁判手続 | judicial proceedings | court decision proceeding(s) |
| 在来生物 | indigenous species | native species;indigenous species |
| 詐害行為取消権 | creditor's right to request the rescission of the fraudulent act by the debtor | right to request avoidance of fraudulent act |
| 磁気的方式 | a magnetic form | magnetic form |
| 時効 | prescription;statute of limitations;statutory limitations | prescription;statute of limitations |
| 時効完成 | completion of prescription;raps of the period of statutory limitations | completion of prescription;lapse of the period of statute of limitations |
| 時効期間 | period of prescription;period of statutory limitations | period of prescription;period of statute of limitations |
| 施行規則 | Implementation Ordinance | Ordinance for Enforcement |
| 時効の停止 | suspension of prescription;tolling of statutory limitation | suspension of prescription;tolling of statute of limitations |
| 自然環境学習 | natural environmental learning | natural environment study |
| 実演家人格権 | moral rights of performers | moral right of performer |
| 執行官 | court enforcement officer | court execution officer |
| 指導 | guidance | guidance;instruction |
| 支払期日 | date of payment | date of payment;payment date |
| 支払不能 | (equity) insolvency | inability to pay debts (as they become due) |
| 社債原簿管理人 | administrator of bond registry | bond registry administrator |
| 写真の著作物 | photographic works | photographic work(s) |
| 受遺者 | donee | (testamentary) donee |
| 重大な | serious;gross;material | serious;gross;material;grave;major |
| 就任 | assumption | assumption (of office) |
| 重要文化財 | important cultural properties | important cultural property |
| 重要無形文化財 | important intangible cultural properties | important intangible cultural property |
| 重要無形民俗文化財 | important intangible folk-cultural properties | important intangible folk-cultural property |
| 重要有形民俗文化財 | important tangible folk-cultural properties | important tangible folk-cultural property |
| 収賄 | acceptance of a bribe | acceptance of bribe |
| 趣旨 | purpose;import;tenor;gist | purpose;import;tenor;gist;purport |
| 受託者 | trustee | trustee;consignee |
| 受領能力 | capacity of receipt | capacity to accept/receive |
| 準共有 | quasi coownership | quasi- coownership |
| 準備的口頭弁論 | preliminary oral proceedings | preliminary oral proceeding(s) |
| 障害者 | person with disabilities | person with disabilities;disabled person |
| 少額訴訟 | action on small claim | action on small claim;small claim action |
| 上告趣意書 | statement of reasons (for final appeal) | (written) statement of reasons (for final appeal) |
| 上告理由書 | statement of reasons for final appeal | (written) statement of reasons for final appeal |
| 証拠物 | articles of evidence | article of evidence |
| 承認 | approval;recognition;acknowledgement | approval;recognition;acknowledgement;acceptance |
| 情報公開 | access to information;disclosure of the information | access to information;disclosure of information |
| 抄本 | extract | extract;(abridged) copy |
| 証明力 | probative value (of evidence) | probative value (of evidence);evidentiary value |
| 省令 | Ordinance of the Ministry | Ordinance of the Ministry;Ministerial Ordinance |
| 食品循環資源 | resource from wasted food | resources from wasted food |
| 職務 | duty | duty;practice |
| 職務執行 | execution of duty | performance of duty;execution of duty |
| 職務上 | in the course of duties;in the course of functions | in the course of duties;as a part of one's duties |
| 所持 | possession | possession;direct control (over things) |
| 処分 | disposition;appropriation | disposition;appropriation;ruling |
| 書面による準備手続 | preparatory proceedings by means of documents | preparatory proceeding(s) by means of documents |
| 事理を弁識する能力 | capacity to appreciate right or wrong | capacity to appreciate one's situation |
| 身体検査 | inspection and examination of a person;inspection of a body;search of a body | inspection and examination of a person;inspection of a body;body search |
| 審判 | trial;decision;trial and decision;inquiry;hearing;adjudication | trial;decision;trial and decision;inquiry;hearing;adjudication;ruling;determination;adjustment |
| 審判手続 | trial procedure;hearing procedure;inquiry procedure | trial proceeding(s);hearing proceeding(s);inquiry proceeding(s) |
| 審理 | proceedings;trial | proceeding(s);trial |
| 審理の終結 | conclusion of proceedings | conclusion of proceeding |
| 心裡留保 | concealment of true intention | manifestation without true intention |
| 随意条件 | condition at will | condition at will;potestative condition |
| 生活排水処理施設 | treatment facilities for household wastewater | household wastewater treatment facilities |
| 請求人 | claimant;demandant;requester | claimant;requester |
| 請求の基礎 | basis of claim | basis for claim |
| 請求の追加 | addition of claims | addition of claim |
| 請求の認諾 | acknowledgment of claims | acknowledgment of claim |
| 請求の放棄 | waiver of claims | waiver of claim |
| 清算法人 | liquidating juridical person | juridical person in liquidation |
| 製造設備 | manufacturing equipment;equipment for manufacturing … | manufacturing equipment;manufacturing facilities;equipment/facilities for manufacturing … |
| 政府代表 | representatives of the government | representative of the government |
| 生物検査 | testing of organisms | testing on organisms |
| 生物検査命令 | order for testing of organisms | order for testing on organisms |
| 責任 | responsibility;liability;accountability | liability;responsibility;accountability |
| 責めに帰すべき事由 | cause imputable to the accused himself/herself | cause attributable to (someone);grounds attributable to (someone) |
| 善意の（で） | without knowledge | without knowledge;unknowingly;in good faith |
| 全部取得条項付種類株式 | class share subject to wholly call | class share subject to class-wide call |
| 専門委員 | expert adviser;technical advisor;expert committee | expert adviser;technical advisor;experts committee |
| 占有権 | posessory right | possessory right |
| 占有物 | thing possessed;things under one's possession | thing possessed;thing under one's possession |
| 相続分 | share in inheritance | share in inheritance;inheritance share |
| 送達 | service | service;delivery |
| 争点及び証拠の整理手続 | proceeding for arranging issues and evidences | proceeding(s) to arrange issues and evidence |
| 相当の対価 | reasonable value | reasonable value;fair consideration |
| 相隣関係 | relationship between owners/occupiers of adjoining land | neighboring relationships |
| 贈賄 | bribery | offer of bribe |
| 訴訟指揮 | control of court proceedings | control of court proceeding(s) |
| 訴訟手続 | court proceedings | court proceeding(s) |
| 訴訟手続の中止 | suspension of court proceeding on the ground of impossibility and difficulty of procedural actions by court;suspension of court proceeding | suspension of court proceeding(s) on the ground of impossibility and difficulty of procedural actions by court;suspension of court proceeding(s) |
| 訴訟手続の中断 | abatement of action | discontinuation of action |
| 訴訟手続の停止 | stay of court proceeding | stay of court proceeding(s) |
| 訴訟能力 | capacity to stand trial | capacity to sue or be sued |
| 訴訟費用償還請求権 | right of reimbursement of court costs | right to reimbursement of court costs |
| 訴訟無能力者 | person without capacity to stand trial | person without capacity to sue or be sued |
| 即決裁判手続 | speedy trial procedure | expedited trial procedure |
| 疎明 | showing of prima facie evidence | prima facie showing |
| 損益分配 | distribution of profit and loss | distribution of profits and losses |
| 損害賠償 | damages | damages;compensation of damages |
| 損失の処理 | disposal of losses | disposition of loss |
| 第一審 | the first instance | first instance |
| 第一審裁判所 | court of the first instance | court of first instance |
| 対価 | consideration;thing received (in exchange for) | value;price;thing received (in exchange for);consideration |
| 退会 | secession | secession;withdrawal |
| 代価弁済 | paying the mortgage price | direct satisfaction of mortgage with purchase price |
| 大気 | air | air;atmosphere |
| 対抗する | duly assert against | perfect duly assert against |
| 代替物 | fungible things | fungible thing;alternative goods;substitute |
| 代表者 | representative person | representative (person) |
| 貸与権 | right of lending | right to rent |
| 代理業務 | agent work;agency function | agency business;agency functions |
| 立会人 | observer | observer;witness |
| 立替払 | payment for a third party | payment for a third party;payment on behalf of a third party |
| 単元未満株式 | share less than one unit | share less than one (share) unit |
| 単元未満株主 | holder of share less than one unit | holder of share less than one (share) unit |
| 単純承認 | unconditional acceptance of inheritance | unqualified acceptance |
| 地役権 | easement | servitude |
| 畜産 | livestock raging;livestock business;livestock industry | livestock raising;livestock business;livestock industry |
| 致死 | causing death | causing death;fatal;lethal |
| 地方独立行政法人 | local incorporated administrative agency | local independent administrative agency |
| 地方文化財 | local cultural properties | local cultural assets |
| 仲裁手続 | arbitral proceeding | arbitration procedure |
| 中止命令 | discontinuance order;suspension order | stay order;discontinuance order;suspension order |
| 注文者 | orderer | orderer;the party ordering work |
| 懲戒委員会 | disciplinary committee | disciplinary action committee |
| 調書決定 | record in lieu of ruling document | record in lieu of written decision |
| 調停 | conciliation | conciliation;mediation |
| 著作者人格権 | moral rights of authors | moral right of author |
| 著作物 | works | work(s) |
| 著作隣接権 | neighboring rights | neighboring right |
| 罪 | crime | crime;offense |
| 積立金 | reserve funds | reserve fund |
| 抵触 | conflict | conflict;inconsistency;contradiction |
| 手続 | procedure;proceeding | procedure;proceeding(s) |
| 電子的方式 | an electronic form | electronic form |
| 転借人 | sub lessee | sublessee |
| 転貸 | sub lease | sublease |
| 転貸人 | sub lessor | sublessor |
| …等 | … etc.;such as … | … etc.;such as …;and other (things) with/of similar nature;or the like |
| 倒産処理手続 | insolvency proceeding | insolvency proceeding(s) |
| 投資事業有限責任組合 | investment limited partnership | investment limited partnership;investment business limited partnership |
| 当事者能力 | capacity to sue and to be sued | capacity to be a party |
| 同時履行の抗弁 | defense for simultaneous performance | defense of simultaneous performance |
| 逃走 | escape | escape;flight |
| 謄本 | transcript | transcript;(certified) copy |
| 登録異議の申立て | opposition to registration | filing of opposition to registration |
| 登録異議申立書 | written opposition | written opposition (to registration) |
| 登録事務 | registration work | registration affairs |
| 登録出願 | application | (registration) application |
| 登録出願人 | applicant | (registration) applicant |
| 登録有形文化財 | registered tangible cultural properties | registered tangible cultural property |
| 独立行政法人 | incorporated administrative agency | independent administrative agency |
| 特例有限会社 | special company with limited liability | special limited liability company |
| と畜場 | abattoir | slaughterhouse |
| 土地の所有者 | landowner | landowner;owner of (the) land |
| 特許請求 | claim | (patent) claim |
| 届出書 | written notice;written report | written notice;written report;written notification |
| 取消権 | right to rescind | right to rescind;rescission right |
| 取引条件 | trade terms;term and conditions (of business) | trade terms;terms and conditions (of transaction) |
| 取引制限 | restraint of trade | restraint on trade |
| …において準用する…の規定 | the provision of …, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to … | the provision of …, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to … |
| …において準用する場合を含む | including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to | including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to |
| に定めるところにより | pursuant to the provision of | pursuant to the provision of;as provided for by |
| 二次使用料 | secondary use fees | secondary use fee |
| 入港 | entrance into a port | entry into a port |
| 根抵当権設定者 | revolving mortgagor | mortgagor of a revolving mortgage |
| 廃液 | waste liquid | waste liquid;waste fluid;effluent |
| 廃止 | abolition;repeal | abolition;repeal;discontinue |
| 配当 | dividends;distributions;liquidating distribution | dividend;distribution;liquidating distribution |
| 破産手続開始 | commencement of bankruptcy proceedings | commencement of bankruptcy proceeding(s) |
| 発行可能種類株式総数 | total number of authorized share in a class | total number of authorized shares in a class |
| 発行可能株式総数 | total number of authorized share | total number of authorized shares |
| 判決による支払の猶予 | grace of payments by judgment | payment grace period pursuant to judgment |
| 被害者 | victim | victim;aggrieved party;injured party |
| 被上告人 | appllee (of final appeal) | appellee (of final appeal) |
| 否認権 | right of avoidance | right of avoidance;right of rebuttal |
| 費用 | expense;costs | expense;cost |
| 表示 | indication;representation;manifestation;label;mark | indication;representation;manifestation;label (labeling);mark |
| 評定 | evaluation;rating | evaluation;rating;valuation |
| 不確定期限 | uncertain due date | uncertain due date;unfixed period of time;indefinite period of time |
| 負担付遺贈 | testamentary gift with burden | testamentary gift with burden;conditioned testamentary gift |
| 負担付贈与 | gift with burden | gift with burden;conditioned gift |
| 不貞な行為 | unchaste act | unchaste act;act of infidelity |
| 不動産 | real estate | real property |
| 不動産質 | pledge of real estate | pledge of real property |
| 不法原因給付 | performance for illegal causes | performance for illegal/unlawful reasons |
| 不法行為 | tort | tort;tortious act |
| 扶養 | support | support;maintenance |
| 扶養義務者 | supporter under duty | person under duty to support |
| 文化財 | cultural properties | cultural property |
| 分割払い | installment plan | installment payments |
| 閉会 | closing | closing (of meeting) |
| 併合 | consolidation;annexation | consolidation;annexation;joinder |
| 別除権 | right to retrieve things from bankrupt estate | right of separate satisfaction |
| 変更の判決 | judgment of modification | judgment for modification |
| 変死者 | person having died an unnatural death | person who died an unnatural death |
| 弁償 | compensation | compensation;reimbursement |
| 弁論 | oral argument;closing argument | oral argument |
| 弁論準備手続 | preparatory proceedings | preparatory proceeding(s) |
| 弁論準備手続調書 | record of preparatory proceedings | record of preparatory proceeding(s) |
| 妨害 | interference;hindrance;obstruction | interference;hindrance;obstruction;disturbance |
| 傍系血族 | collateral relatives by blood | collateral relative by blood |
| 傍系親族 | collateral relatives | collateral relative |
| 防護標章登録 | defensive mark registration | defensive mark |
| 防護標章登録証 | certificate of defensive mark registration | defensive mark registration certificate |
| 防災訓練 | disaster prevention drills | disaster prevention drill |
| 方式 | form;method | form;method;formality |
| 放射線障害 | radiation hazard | radiation damage |
| 防除 | mitigation;control | prevention;control |
| 法人たる事業者 | entrepreneur of juridical person | juridical person business operator;juridical person entrepreneur |
| 放送 | broadcast | broadcast;broadcasting |
| 放送権 | rights of broadcasting | right of broadcasting |
| 放送事業者 | broadcasting organization | broadcaster;broadcasting organization |
| 法定代理人 | statutory representative | statutory agent |
| 法律行為 | juristic act | juridical act |
| 保佐開始の審判 | order for commencement of curatorship | ruling for commencement of curatorship |
| 補助開始の審判 | order for commencement of assistance | ruling for commencement of assistance |
| 保全 | preservation | preservation;conservation |
| 埋蔵物 | things hidden in the ground | buried item |
| 埋蔵文化財 | buried cultural properties | buried cultural property |
| 未決勾留 | pre-sentence detention | pre-sentencing detention |
| 無記名債権 | bearer certificate of claims | bearer certificate of claim |
| 無形文化財 | intangible cultural properties | intangible cultural property |
| 無罪 | not guilty | not guilty;innocent |
| 無差別大量殺人行為 | indiscriminate mass murder | act of indiscriminate mass murder |
| 無償で | without charge | without compensation;gratuitously |
| 明細書 | description | description;detailed statement;specifications |
| 名勝 | scenic beauty | scenic beauty;scenic spot |
| 命令 | order | order;direction |
| 免責 | discharge | exemptions;discharge |
| 免訴 | dismissal for judicial bar | dismissal by reason of judicial bar |
| 申立て | application;motion;petition | application;motion;petition;request |
| 目録 | temporary restraining order;table of contents;inventory;list;catalogue | table of contents;inventory;list;catalogue |
| やむを得ない事由 | compelling reason;unavoidable circumstances | compelling reason;unavoidable circumstances;unavoidable grounds |
| 有益費 | useful expenses | beneficial expenses |
| 有価証券 | negotiable instrument of value;securities;document of title;negotiable instrument | negotiable instrument;negotiable instrument of value;securities;document of title |
| 有形文化財 | tangible cultural properties | tangible cultural property |
| 有効期間 | valid period | valid period;effective period |
| 有償行為 | act for value | act for value;onerous act |
| 有線放送 | cable broadcast | cable broadcast;cable broadcasting |
| 有線放送事業者 | cable broadcast business operator | cable broadcaster;cable broadcast business operator |
| 猶予 | suspension | suspension;grace |
| 猶予期間 | period of suspension | period of suspension;grace period |
| 予約 | reservation | reservation;option contract |
| 利害関係人 | interested person | interested person;interested party |
| 略式手続 | summary proceedings | summary proceeding(s) |
| 隣接する権利 | neighboring rights | neighboring right |
| 累犯 | repeated conviction | repeated convictions |
| 連結計算書類 | consolidated financial statement | consolidated financial statements |
| 労働者 | worker | worker;employee |
| 朗読する | read out;read aloud | read aloud |
| 見出し語 entry | 訳語 equivalent |
| 異議者 | denying party;disputing party |
| 異議のある債権 | denied claim;disputed claim |
| 慰謝料 | solatium |
| 著しい損害又は遅滞 | substantial detriment or delay |
| 一括売却 | package (blanket) sale |
| 一般異議申述期間 | ordinary period for making objections |
| 一般承継人 | general successor |
| 一般調査期間 | ordinary period for investigation |
| 一般調査期日 | ordinary date of investigation |
| 一般の先取特権 | general statutory lien |
| 一般の優先権がある債権 | claim with general priority (statutory priority over the entire property of the debtor) |
| 一般弁済期間 | general period for payment |
| 委任事務 | entrusted business |
| 委任状 | power of attorney;proxy |
| 委任による代理人 | privately appointed agent |
| 訴えによって | by filing an action |
| 売付け | sale |
| 買受人 | purchaser |
| 外国管財人 | foreign trustee |
| 開始後債権 | post commencement claim |
| 買付け | purchase |
| 外務員 | sales representative |
| 価額決定の請求 | request for valuation |
| 価額の償還 | reimbursement of value |
| 隔地者 | party at a distance |
| 確定日付 | certified date |
| 可決（する） | approval |
| 貸席 | rent space |
| 学校法人 | incorporated educational institution |
| 仮登記 | provisional registration |
| 仮登録 | provisional registration |
| 仮払 | provisional payment figured by estimate |
| 簡易再生 | simplified rehabilitation |
| 簡易配当 | simplified distribution |
| 換価 | realization |
| 管財人代理 | trustee representative |
| 監督委員 | supervisor |
| 監督命令 | supervision order |
| 元本確定期日 | principal determination date |
| 元本猶予期間 | grace period to pay principal |
| 管理 | administration;management |
| 議決権行使書面 | voting card |
| 期限 | time limit;assigned time;term;period of time |
| 期限の利益 | benefit of time |
| 期限の利益を喪失する | to forfeit the benefit of time;to be accelerated;acceleration |
| 期日間整理手続 | interim conference procedure |
| 基準債権 | standard claim |
| 急迫の事情 | pressing circumstances |
| 給与所得者等再生 | rehabilitation for salaried workers, etc. |
| 共益債権 | common benefit claim |
| 協同組織金融機関 | cooperative financial institution |
| 共同根抵当 | joint revolving mortgage |
| 共有持分 | co-ownership interest |
| 近親者 | close relative |
| 金融商品 | financial instruments |
| 金融商品仲介業 | financial instruments introducing brokerage business |
| 金融商品取引業 | financial instruments business |
| 金融商品取引所 | financial instruments exchange |
| 組入金 | the money deducted from the proceeds and added to the estate |
| 区役所 | ward office |
| 経常利益 | ordinary profit;current profit |
| 継続的給付 | continuous performance |
| 競売申立人 | auction applicant |
| 決済 | settlement;payments;clearing |
| 現実数値 | actual figure |
| 現存利益 | actual enrichment |
| 現に受けている利益 | actual enrichment |
| 現に利益を受けている限度において | to the extent actually enriched |
| 減免 | reduction or release |
| 権利変動の対抗要件 | requirements of perfection of changes in rights |
| 公開買付け | tender offer (bid) |
| 更生事件 | reorganization case |
| 公道 | public road |
| 公判前整理手続 | pretrial conference procedure |
| 公平かつ誠実に | in a fair and sincere manner |
| 効力を生ずる | become effective |
| 個人再生委員 | individual rehabilitation commissioner |
| 債権者委員会 | creditors committee |
| 債権者一覧表 | list of creditors |
| 債権者代位訴訟 | action for obligee's subrogation right |
| 債権者の一般の利益 | common interests of the creditors |
| 債権者表 | schedule of creditors |
| 債権者名簿 | list of holders of dischargeable claims |
| 債権者を害する行為 | act that would prejudice creditors |
| 債権届出期間 | period for filing of proofs of claims |
| 債権の調査及び確定 | investigation and determination of claims |
| 債権の届出 | filing of proofs of claims |
| 最後配当 | final distribution |
| 財産開示手続 | assets disclosure procedure |
| 財産分与 | distribution of property |
| 祭祀 | worship;religious services dedicated to |
| 再生計画（案） | (proposed) rehabilitation plan |
| 再生計画認可（不認可） | confirmation/disconfirmation of the rehabilitation plan |
| 再生計画の取消し | revocation of the rehabilitation plan |
| 再生債権 | rehabilitation claim |
| 再生債権者 | rehabilitation creditors |
| 再生裁判所 | rehabilitation court |
| 再生債務者 | rehabilitation debtor |
| 再生債務者財産 | rehabilitation debtor's assets |
| 再生債務者等 | rehabilitation debtor, etc. |
| 再生事件 | rehabilitation case |
| 再生手続開始 | commencement of rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 再生手続開始の申立て | petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 再生手続終結 | termination of the rehabilitation proceeding |
| 再生手続終了 | close of the rehabilitation proceeding |
| 再生手続廃止 | discontinuance of rehabilitation proceeding |
| 財団債権 | claim of the estate(estate claim) |
| 裁判上の請求 | demand by litigation |
| 裁判上又は裁判外の行為 | act in or out of court |
| 債務の減免 | reduction and release of debts |
| 債務引受 | assumption of obligation;debt assumption |
| 詐害行為取消訴訟 | action for avoidance of fraudulent act |
| さかのぼって | retroactively |
| 詐欺破産（再生）罪 | crime of fraudulent bankruptcy/rehabilitation |
| 査定決定 | assessment order |
| 査定の裁判 | assessment decision |
| 敷金の返還請求権 | claim to refund the security deposit |
| 事業の譲渡 | business transfer |
| 次項 | immediately following paragraph;the following paragraph |
| 時効の利益 | benefit of prescription |
| 自己資本規制比率 | capital adequacy ratio |
| 自己の財産におけるのと同一の注意義務をもって | with the same care he/she would exercise over his/her own property |
| 次条 | immediately following Article;the following Article |
| 支障部分 | detrimental part |
| 執行機関 | executive agency |
| 執行行為 | acts of execution |
| 執行文 | certificate of execution |
| 執行力（の）ある債務名義 | enforceable title of obligation |
| 支払能力 | ability to pay |
| 支払の（を）停止 | suspension of payments |
| 社債券 | (company) bond certificate |
| 住所地法 | law of domicile |
| 住宅資金貸付契約 | home loan contract |
| 住宅資金貸付債権 | home loan |
| 住宅資金特別条項 | special clause on home loan |
| 住宅約定利息 | agreed interest on home loan |
| 主務官庁 | competent government agency |
| 主要株主 | major shareholder |
| 準正 | legitimation |
| 準別除権 | quasi-right of separate satisfaction |
| 準別除権者 | holder of the quasi-right of separate satisfaction |
| 小規模個人再生 | rehabilitation for individuals with small-scale debts |
| 証拠の類型 | category of evidence |
| 商事会社 | commercial company |
| 上場（された） | listed |
| 上場会社 | listed company |
| 上場株券 | listed share certificate |
| 上訴権回復 | restoration of appeal rights |
| 承認援助手続 | recognition and assistance procedure |
| 商法若しくは会社法の規定による留置権 | rights of retention provided for in the provisions of Commercial Code or Companies Act |
| 証明予定事実 | facts to be proved |
| 将来の請求権 | claim which may arise in the future |
| 助産師 | birthing assistant |
| 処分禁止の仮処分 | the provisional disposition that prohibits the disposition of the property |
| 資力申告書 | statement of one's financial resources |
| 知れている債権者 | known creditors |
| 信義則 | good faith principle (principle of good faith) |
| 信託会社 | trust company |
| 生活上の本拠 | the principal place where a person lives |
| 請求異議の訴え | action to oppose execution |
| 誠実に | sincerely;in good faith |
| 精神上の障害 | mental disability |
| 成年 | age of majority |
| 生物多様性 | biological diversity;biodiversity |
| 責任制限手続 | proceeding(s) for shipowners limitation of liability |
| 責めに帰することができない事由 | grounds not attributable to (someone) |
| 前項 | immediately preceding paragraph;the preceding paragraph |
| 前条 | immediately preceding article;the preceding article |
| 選択権 | right to choose;option |
| 相互会社 | mutual company |
| 総債権 | total claims |
| 相場 | exchange rates;market price;quotations |
| 双務契約 | bilateral contract |
| 措置を取る | implement measures |
| 続行期日 | further date |
| 損失補てん | loss compensation |
| 対抗できる | can be asserted against |
| 第三者異議の訴え | third party action against execution |
| 代償的取戻権 | right of substitutional segregation |
| 代替許可 | substituted permission |
| 代理委員 | representative |
| 大量保有 | large volume holding |
| ただし、第三者の権利を害することはできない | ; provided, however, that this shall not prejudice the rights of a third party |
| 担保 | security;warranty;collateral |
| 担保権 | security interest |
| 担保権の実行 | exercise of the security interest |
| 担保権の消滅 | extinguishment of security interests |
| 担保付社債信託 | secured bond trust |
| 担保（の）提供 | provision of security;provision of collateral |
| 担保不足見込額 | estimated amount of deficiency |
| 担保不動産収益執行 | execution against earnings from secured real property |
| 仲介（業） | introducing brokerage (business) |
| 調査委員 | examiner |
| 調査命令 | examination order |
| 町村役場 | town/village office |
| 直系卑属 | lineal descendant |
| 追加配当 | subsequent distribution |
| 通行権 | right-of-way |
| 通常総会 | ordinary general meeting |
| 定期金債権 | claim for periodic payments |
| 適格機関投資家 | qualified institutional investor |
| 手続開始の決定 | order of commencement |
| 手続開始前の原因 | causes before the commencement of a (rehabilitation) proceeding |
| 店頭デリバティブ取引 | over-the-counter derivative transaction |
| 同意再生 | consensual rehabilitation |
| 同意配当 | consensual distribution |
| 投資顧問 | investment advisory |
| 投資者 | investor |
| 当事者適格 | standing |
| 投資信託 | investment trust;mutual fund |
| 得喪（権利の） | acquisition or loss (of rights) |
| 特別異議申述期間 | special period for making objections |
| 特別清算開始 | commencement of special liquidation proceeding(s) |
| 特別調査期間 | special period for investigation |
| 特別調査期日 | special date of investigation |
| 特別の先取特権 | special statutory lien |
| 独立国立大学法人 | incorporated national university |
| 届出再生債権者 | holder of filed rehabilitation claim |
| 取調べ状況 | situation of interview/interrogation |
| 取戻権 | rights of segregation |
| 入国審査官 | immigration inspector |
| 任意的口頭弁論 | optional oral arguments |
| 任意売却 | sale by private contract |
| 認否 | approval or disapproval |
| 認否書 | statement of approval or disapproval |
| …の日の翌日から起算して | from the day following the date of;since the day following the date of;commencing from the day following the date of |
| 媒介 | mediate;(introducing) broking;(introducing) brokerage;commissioning;intermediary |
| 配当表 | distribution list |
| 配当率 | percentage of distribution |
| 売得金 | proceeds |
| 破産管財人代理 | bankruptcy trustee representative |
| 破産債権 | bankruptcy claim |
| 破産債権者 | bankruptcy creditors |
| 破産裁判所 | bankruptcy court |
| 破産事件 | bankruptcy case |
| 破産手続開始の原因 | grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceeding(s) |
| 破産手続参加 | participation in bankruptcy proceeding(s) |
| 破産手続終結の決定 | order for termination of the bankruptcy proceedings |
| 破産手続廃止 | discontinuance of bankruptcy proceedings |
| 発行登録（書） | shelf registration (statement) |
| 発行登録追補書類 | shelf registration supplements |
| 被担保債権 | secured claim |
| 否認権の行使 | exercise of rights of avoidance |
| 否認の請求 | request for avoidance |
| 被申立担保権者 | the designated security interest holder |
| 評価 | valuation;appraisal |
| 評価額 | estimated amount |
| 評価済債権 | valued claim |
| 費用の仮支弁 | making temporary payment of expenses |
| 夫婦財産 | marital property |
| 附従性 | appurtenant nature |
| 不誠実 | untrustworthy |
| 不法行為者 | tortfeasor |
| 平穏に、かつ、公然と | peacefully and openly |
| 別除権者 | holder of the right of separate satisfaction |
| 別除権の目的である財産の受戻し | redemption of collateral for a right of separation |
| 別段の | other;otherwise;different |
| 別段の定めがある場合を除き | unless otherwise provided for |
| 弁済期間 | payment period |
| 弁済の禁止 | prohibition of payments |
| 包括的禁止命令 | comprehensive prohibition order |
| 防御権 | right to defense |
| 法定追認 | statutory ratification |
| 募集（有価証券の募集） | offering |
| 保全管理人 | provisional administrator |
| 保存する | take custody of;keep |
| 補てん | compensation |
| 本登記 | definitive registration |
| 本登録 | definitive registration |
| 無異議債権 | claim without objection |
| 無過失（過失がない） | faultless;without fault;no-fault |
| 無償行為 | gratuitous act |
| 無償の供与 | gratuitous conveyance |
| 銘柄 | brand;name;issue |
| 持株会社 | holding company |
| 約定劣後再生債権 | consensually-subordinated rehabilitation claim |
| 約定劣後破産債権 | consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim |
| 有価証券関連デリバティブ取引 | securities-related derivative transaction |
| 有価証券報告書 | securities report |
| 優先的破産債権 | priority/preferred bankruptcy claim |
| 予見可能性 | foreseeability |
| 流通 | distribution;circulation |
| 劣後的破産債権 | subordinate bankruptcy claim |
| 労働委員会 | labor relations commission |
標準対訳辞書 ver. 2.0 における変更点です． 詳細は以下の通りです．
なお，それぞれの訳語の使い分けなどについては，辞書の各項目をご覧下さい．
| 見出し語 entry | 修正後 after | 備考 remark |
| 悪意 | 悪意の（で） | 訳語に knowingly と in bad faith を追加 |
| 委員会等設置会社 | 委員会設置会社 | 商法改正に伴う用語修正．訳語も company with committees に変更 |
| 円滑 | (削除) | 一般用語のため |
| 会社財産 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴い用語削除 |
| 会社の業務 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴い用語削除 |
| 会社の整理 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴い用語削除 |
| 会社の分割 | 会社（の）分割 | 会社法制定に伴う用語修正．ただし、法令により「会社分割」「会社の分割」と両方の用例があるので、用語の「の」は括弧とした．訳語も split company に変更 |
| 合併契約書 | 合併契約 | |
| 株式申込証 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴う用語削除（会社法59条等では「株式申込証」という用語はもはや使用されない）． |
| 株式申込人 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴う用語削除（会社法59条等では「株式申込人」という用語はもはや使用されない）． |
| 監査報告書 | 監査報告（書） | |
| き損 | (削除) | 「毀損」と重複しているため |
| 強制転換条項付株式 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴い用語削除 |
| 共同代表 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴い用語削除 |
| 国の機関 | (削除) | |
| 決算報告書 | 決算報告（書） | |
| 故意 | (削除) | 「故意に」の項目はある |
| 在監者 | (削除) | 現行法令では使用していないため． |
| 在廷 | (削除) | 「在廷して」が追加されたが訳は異なる． |
| 事業団 | (削除) | 各事業団の性格に応じて訳を決めればよいと思われるため． |
| 資本減少 | 資本金の額の減少 | 「資本減少」の用語は会社法上「資本金の額の減少」となり、「資本減少」の用語は削除するが、念のため「資本金の額の減少」を用例として残す． |
| 事務 | (削除) | 一般用語のため削除． |
| 収監 | 収容 | 現行法令では使用していないため． |
| 収監状 | 収容状 | 現行法令では使用していないため． |
| 重要財産委員会 | (削除) | 「重要財産委員会」は、会社法施行によりなくなり、特別取締役制度に変わったため |
| 循環型社会 | (削除) | 使用頻度が極めて低いため． |
| 小会社 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴い用語削除 |
| 商慣習法 | (削除) | 商法1条の改正により「商慣習法」は法令の用語からなくなった． |
| 証券取引 | (削除) | 証券取引法がなくなるため． |
| 書面 | 書面の，書面で | |
| 所有 | (削除) | 「所有権」＝ownershipと同じ訳語になっているため． |
| 責任組合 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴い用語削除．なお「有限責任組合」は残る |
| 責任組合員 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴い用語削除．なお「無限責任組合員」「有限責任組合員」は残る |
| 善意 | 善意の（で） | |
| 双務契約 | (削除) | |
| 代金 | (削除) | 一般的な用語であるため． |
| 多様性 | (削除) | 一般的な用語であるため． |
| 懲戒 | 懲戒（処分） | |
| 知慮浅薄 | (削除) | 使用頻度が極めて低いため (刑法第二百四十八条のみ出現) |
| 出来高払制 | (削除) | 一般的な用語であるため |
| 転換 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴う用語削除 |
| 転換予約権付株式 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴う用語削除 |
| 廃絶 | (削除) | |
| 法人の設立 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴う用語削除 |
| みだりに…した者 | (削除) | 「みだりに」が追加されたが，訳は異なる |
| みなし大会社 | (削除) | 会社法制定に伴う用語削除 |
| 有害物質 | (削除) | 「有害な」「有害大気汚染物質」は残る |
| 労働委員会 | (削除) |
| 見出し語 entry | 修正前 before | 修正後 after |
| あっせん | arrangement;influence | arrangement;influence;mediation |
| 斡旋員 | conciliator | mediator |
| 委員長 | chairperson | chairperson;chairman |
| 異議申立人 | objector;petitioner for objection | objector;petitioner for objection;opponent |
| 移住者 | emigrant | emigrant;immigrant |
| 一身専属性 | purely personality | personal nature |
| 違反 | violation;offence;contravention;breach | violation;offense;contravention;breach |
| 違法な | unlawful;illegal | illegal;unlawful |
| 隠滅 | destruction (of evidence) | destruction;spoilation |
| 運送取扱人 | forwarding agent | freight forwarder |
| 営業 | business | business;operation |
| 営業年度 | business year | business year;fiscal year |
| 営業報告書 | business report | business report;operating report |
| 永小作権 | emphyteusis | farming right |
| 永小作人 | emphyteuta | farming right holder |
| 親会社 | parent corporation | parent company |
| 会計 | account | accounting |
| 解決 | settlement;resolution | settlement;resolution;solution |
| 外国会社 | foreign corporation | foreign company |
| 解散の登記 | register of dissolution | registration of dissolution |
| 開示 | disclosure | disclosure;discovery |
| 会社 | corporation | company |
| 害する | harm | harm;prejudice |
| 確定裁判 | unappealable decision | final and binding decision |
| 確定審決 | unappealable decision | final and binding decision |
| 確定判決 | unappealable judgment | final and binding judgment |
| 確認 | confirmation | confirmation;check |
| 確認の訴え | action for declaratory relief | action for declaratory judgment |
| 合併会社 | merged corporation | merged company |
| 株式 | share | share;stock |
| 株式会社 | business corporation | stock company |
| 株式交換 | share-for-share exchange | share exchange |
| 株式所有会社 | shareholding corporation | shareholding company |
| 株式の分割 | splitting up of shares | share split |
| 株主 | shareholder | shareholder;stockholder |
| 株主総会 | shareholders' meeting | shareholders meeting |
| 株主名簿 | shareholder register | shareholder registry |
| 科料 | petty fine;minor fine | petty fine |
| 過料 | civil fine | non-penal fine |
| 簡易公判手続 | summary trial proceeding | summary criminal trial |
| 管轄裁判所 | competent court of jurisdiction | court with jurisdiction |
| 監査法人 | auditing corporation | audit firm |
| 監査役 | (corporate) auditor | (company) auditor |
| 監査役会 | board of corporate auditors | board of company auditors |
| 監事 | inspector | inspector;auditor |
| 鑑定人 | expert witness | expert witness;appraiser |
| 議会 | council;assembly | assembly;council |
| 期間 | period (of time) | period (of time);term |
| 棄却 | dismissal | dismissal;denial |
| 企業者 | enterpriser | entrepreneur |
| 議決権制限株式 | limited voting shares | share with restricted voting right |
| 議事 | meeting;decision | meeting;decision;business |
| 期日外 | other dates than fixed | other than the appearance date |
| 期日の呼出し | summon (for date) | summons for appearance date |
| 起訴 | prosecution | institution of prosecution |
| 起訴状 | indictment | charging sheet |
| 忌避 | recusation | challenge |
| 寄附行為 | act of endowment | act of endowment;articles of endowment |
| 記名式 | registered;open;special;registered | registered;open;special |
| 吸収分割 | absorption-type demerger | absorption-type split |
| 旧法 | old act | former act |
| 給料 | salary | salary;compensation |
| 境界標 | boundary mark | boundary marker |
| 教唆 | incitement | inducement |
| 共助犯罪 | crime for which assistance is requested | offense/crime for which assistance is requested |
| 強制執行 | compulsory execution | execution |
| 行政事務 | administrative matter | administrative affairs |
| 行政措置 | administrative action | administrative measures |
| 強制履行 | specific performance | compulsory performance |
| 共同正犯 | co-principals | coprincipals |
| 共同訴訟 | joint suit | joint suit;joint action |
| 共同訴訟人 | joint parties | coparty |
| 共同著作物 | joint works | work of joint authorship |
| 共同被告 | joint defendants | codefendant |
| 共同被告人 | co-defendant | codefendant |
| 業務執行 | management (of corporate affairs) | execution of business |
| 業務上 | in the engagement of social activities;by professional conduct | in the course of business;in the pursuit of social activities;by professional conduct |
| 共有 | co-ownership | coownership |
| 共有者 | co-owners | coowners |
| 共有物 | property in co-ownership | property in coownership |
| 共有物の分割 | partition of property in co-ownership | partition of property in coownership |
| 強要する | compulsion | compulsion;coerce;force |
| 許可抗告 | appeal by permission | appeal with permission |
| 禁錮 | imprisonment | imprisonment without work |
| 勤務実績 | performance on duty | work record |
| 組合 | partnership;union | partnership;union;association |
| 組合員 | partner;union member | partner;union member;associate |
| 計算書類 | financial statement | financial statements |
| 刑事訴訟 | criminal suit;criminal action | criminal procedure;criminal proceeding |
| 血族 | blood relative | relatives by blood |
| 権原 | title | title;authority |
| 原裁判所 | original court | court of prior instance |
| 検索の抗弁 | defense of reference | defense of debtor's solvency |
| 検察事務官 | public prosecutor's assistant officer | assistant officer to a/the prosecutor |
| 検視 | postmortem examination | postmortem inspection |
| 検証 | inspection | view |
| 原状回復 | recovery | restoration;recovery |
| 原判決 | original judgment | judgment of prior instance |
| 現物出資財産 | contributed asset | properties contributed in kind |
| 故意に | intentionally | intentionally;knowingly |
| 攻撃防御方法 | allegations and defenses | allegations and evidences |
| 公債 | public bond | government bond |
| 行使 | use;exercise;bringing into circulation;utterance | use;exercise;uttering |
| 合資会社 | incorporated limited partnership | limited partnership company |
| 公示送達 | service by public notification | service by publication |
| 公証人 | notary public | notary |
| 控訴 | appeal (for the immediate upper instance) | appeal (to the court of second instance) |
| 控訴審 | (intermediate) appellate court;(intermediate) appellate instance | court of second instance |
| 公訴の提起 | prosecution | institution of prosecution |
| 公訴を提起する | prosecute | institute prosecution |
| 坑内労働 | belowground labor | underground work |
| 公判廷 | trial | open court;court room |
| 公布の日から起算して…を経過した日 | the day on which … from the day of promulgation have elapsed | the day on which … have elapsed from the day of promulgation |
| 合名会社 | incorporated general partnership | general partnership company |
| 拘留 | misdemeanor detention | misdemeanor imprisonment without work |
| 子会社 | subsidiary (corporation) | subsidiary company |
| 告知 | announcement;notification | announcement;notification;notice |
| 国内 | domestic;in Japan | domestic;in Japan;within this/the country |
| 国家公務員 | national public officer | national public officer;national civil servant;national public servant |
| 国庫 | national treasury | treasury;national treasury |
| 国庫金 | national treasury funds | treasury money |
| この法律において「…」とは、…をいう | the term "…" as used in this Act shall mean … | the term "…" as used in this Act means … |
| この法律は、…限り、その効力を失う | this Act shall cease to be effective at the end of | this Act shall cease to be effective at the end of … |
| この法律は、…から施行する | this Act shall come into force as from … | this Act shall come into effect as from … |
| 債権者集会 | creditors' meeting | creditors meeting |
| 催告 | demand;notice | demand;notice;requisition |
| 罪証 | (criminal) proof | evidence |
| 再審の訴え | petition for retrial | action for retrial |
| 裁定 | award | ruling;award |
| 再犯 | second conviction | repeated conviction;second conviction |
| 裁判 | judgment;sentence | judicial decision;sentence |
| 裁判国 | sentencing country | sentencing state |
| 罪名 | crime;offense | charged offense;offense |
| 暫定措置法 | Act on Interim Measures | Act on Temporary Measures |
| 資格 | qualification;status | qualification;status;capacity |
| 時効 | prescription | prescription;statute of limitations;statutory limitations |
| 時効完成 | completion of prescription | completion of prescription;raps of the period of statutory limitations |
| 時効期間 | period of prescription | period of prescription;period of statutory limitations |
| 時効の停止 | suspension of prescription | suspension of prescription;tolling of statutory limitation |
| 事後強盗 | robbery by thief | constructive robbery |
| 事後評価 | post facto assessment | post facto assessment;ex-post evaluation |
| 事前評価 | assessment in advance | assessment in advance;ex-ante evaluation |
| 執行停止 | suspension of execution | stay of execution |
| 実行に着手する | commence a crime | commence the commission of a crime |
| 執行猶予 | suspension of the execution of sentence | suspension of execution of the sentence |
| 事務管理 | negotiorum gestio | management without mandate |
| 社外監査役 | outside corporate auditors | outside company auditor |
| 社債 | bond | (company) bond |
| 社債権者集会 | bondholders' meeting | bondholders meeting |
| 十分な理由 | sufficient ground;sufficient reason | sufficient grounds;sufficient reason |
| 収容 | accommodation;detention | accommodation;detention;commitment |
| 趣旨 | purpose | purpose;import;tenor;gist |
| 受託裁判官 | delegated judge | commissioned judge |
| 主張 | claim;assertion | claim;assertion;allegation;argument |
| 受命裁判官 | commissioned judge | authorized judge |
| 種類 | kind;type;class;genus or species | kind;type;class;species |
| 準共有 | quasi co-ownership | quasi coownership |
| 上映 | presentation of movie | screen presentation |
| 上演 | recitation | stage performance |
| 傷害 | injury | injury;bodily injury |
| 上級行政庁 | higher government agency | higher administrative agency |
| 上級の裁判所 | superior court | upper instance court |
| 上告 | appeal (to the court of the last resort) | (final) appeal |
| 上告裁判所 | court of the last resort | final appellate court |
| 上告趣意書 | statement of reasons for appeal (to the court of the last resort) | statement of reasons (for final appeal) |
| 上告受理 | acceptance of appeal to the court of the last resort | acceptance of final appeal |
| 上告受理の申立て | petition for acceptance of appeal to the court of the last resort | petition for acceptance of final appeal |
| 上告状 | appeal document to the court of the last resort | petition of final appeal |
| 上告審 | court of the last resort;instance of the court of the last resort | final appellate court;final appellate instance |
| 上告提起 | filing of appeal to the court of the last resort | filing of final appeal |
| 上告人 | appellant (at the court of the last resort) | appellant (of final appeal) |
| 上告理由 | reasons for appeal to the court of the last resort | reasons for final appeal |
| 上告理由書 | statement of reasons for appeal to the court of the last resort | statement of reasons for final appeal |
| 招集 | convocation | calling;convocation |
| 招集の通知 | convocation notice | notice of calling;convocation notice |
| 所管行政庁 | government agency with jurisdiction | administrative agency with jurisdiction |
| 嘱託 | commission | temporary employee;commission |
| 食品循環資源 | recyclable food resource | resource from wasted food |
| 除斥 | exclusion | exclusion;disqualification |
| 職権 | authority;ex officio | authority |
| 職権証拠調べ | ex officio examination of evidence | examination of evidence by courts' own authority |
| 書面尋問 | examination in writing | production of statements in lieu of examination |
| 書面による準備手続 | preparatory proceedings by document | preparatory proceedings by means of documents |
| 新株予約権 | right to subscribe for new shares | share option |
| 新株予約権付社債 | bond with a right to subscribe for new shares | bond with share option |
| 審議委員 | deliberative member | council member |
| 審決 | decision | trial decision |
| 信書 | letter | (confidential) correspondence |
| 心証 | conviction | conviction;determination |
| 新設分割 | incorporation-type demerger | incorporation-type split;incorporation-type company split |
| 身体検査 | body check | inspection and examination of a person;inspection of a body;search of a body |
| 審判 | trial;inquiry;hearing | trial;decision;trial and decision;inquiry;hearing;adjudication |
| 尋問事項 | examined matter | matters for examination |
| 尋問事項書 | description of examined matters | statement of matters for examination |
| 審理 | proceedings | proceedings;trial |
| 審理の計画 | plan for/of proceedings | plan for trial |
| 随意条件 | potestative condition | condition at will |
| 生活の平穏 | tranquility of life | peaceful existence |
| 請求書 | written claim;written demand;written request | written claim;written demand;written request;bill;debit note;invoice |
| 請求の原因 | cause of action | statement of claim |
| 請求の趣旨 | gist of a claim | object of claim |
| 清算法人 | juridical person under liquidation | liquidating juridical person |
| 正当な | justifiable;legitimate;propriety | justifiable;legitimate;proper;due |
| 正当な理由 | justifiable ground;justifiable reason | justifiable grounds;just cause |
| 正犯 | principal | principal (in crime) |
| 政府機関 | governmental institution | governmental organization |
| 生物 | organism | organism;living thing |
| 積極的改善措置 | positive action | affirmative improvement measure |
| 窃盗 | larceny | theft |
| 設立会社 | formed corporation | formed company |
| 船員労働委員会 | labor relations commission for mariners | Labour Relations Commission for Seafarers |
| 選定保存技術 | selected traditional conservation technique | selected preservation technique |
| 選任 | appointment | appointment;election |
| 専門委員 | expert adviser;special master | expert adviser;technical advisor;expert committee |
| 専用実施権 | exclusive license | exclusive registered right to work |
| 専用実施権者 | exclusive licensee | holder of exclusive registered right to work |
| 専用使用権 | exclusive use | exclusive right to use |
| 相当でない | improper | inappropriate |
| 相当の期間 | considerable period of time | reasonable period of time |
| 双方代理 | representation of the both parties | representation of both parties |
| 贈与 | gift | gift;donation |
| 贈与税 | donation tax | gift tax |
| 創立総会 | organizational general meeting | organizational meeting |
| 贈賄 | giving a bribe | bribery |
| 訴訟行為 | procedural action | procedural act |
| 訴訟告知 | notice of suit | third party notice |
| 訴訟能力 | competence to stand trial (court proceedings) | capacity to stand trial |
| 訴訟無能力者 | person without capacity to litigate | person without capacity to stand trial |
| 疎明 | showing of a prima facie | showing of prima facie evidence |
| 損益分配 | distribution of profits and losses | distribution of profit and loss |
| 大会社 | large-corporation | large company |
| 対抗する | assert against | duly assert against |
| 対抗要件 | requirement to assert against third parties | requirement to duly assert against third parties;perfection requirement |
| 第三債務者 | third-party obligor;third-party debtor | third party obligor;third party debtor |
| 第三取得者 | third-party acquiror | third party acquirer |
| 大赦 | general amnesty | general pardon |
| 代表権 | representation power | authority of representation |
| 代表者 | representative | representative person |
| 貸与 | lending | lending;rental |
| 耐用年数 | durable years | durable years;useful life |
| 代理商 | commercial agents | commercial agent |
| 代理人 | agent;representative | agent;representative;proxy |
| 単元未満株式 | fractional unit share | share less than one unit |
| 地方行政機関 | local government organ | local administrative organ |
| 中央労働委員会 | Central Labor Relations Commission | Central Labour Relations Commission |
| 調書 | written statement;protocol | written statement;record |
| 賃借権 | lessee's rights | right of lease |
| 追徴 | collection of equivalent value | collection of equivalent value;subsequent collection |
| 通常実施権 | non-exclusive license | non-exclusive registered right to work |
| 通謀する | conspire | conspire;collude |
| 提示 | presentation;production;showing | presentation;production;showing;making available |
| 定時総会 | annual shareholders' meeting;annual general meeting | annual shareholders meeting;annual general meeting |
| 提出 | submission;production;pleading;advancement | submission;production;advancement |
| 提出期間 | period for submission;period for production;period for pleading;period for advancement | period for submission;period for production;period for advancement |
| 抵当権消滅請求 | claim for extinction of mortgage | claim for extinguishment of mortgage |
| 締約国 | contracting party | contracting party;high contracting party;signatory;contracting states |
| 手形訴訟 | negotiable instrument suit | actions on bills and notes |
| 適法な | legitimate;lawful;valid | legal;legitimate;lawful;valid |
| 電気通信回線 | electric telecommunication line | telecommunications line |
| 点検 | inspection | inspection;check |
| 電磁的方法 | electromagnetic device | electromagnetic means |
| 当該 | said;such;that;the;referenced | said;such;that;the;referenced;relevant |
| 当事者照会 | interrogatories | inquiry to opponent |
| 当事者能力 | capacity to be a party | capacity to sue and to be sued |
| 盗用 | appropriation | misappropriation |
| 登録機関 | registration institution | registration agency;registration organization |
| 登録認定機関 | registered certifying institute | registered certifying agency;registered certifying organization |
| 独立行政法人 | Incorporated Administrative Agency | incorporated administrative agency |
| 特例に関する法律 | Act on Special Provisions | Act on Special Measures |
| 届出 | notification | notification;report |
| 届出書 | written notice | written notice;written report |
| 取消し | rescission | rescission;revocation |
| 取引 | trade;business;transaction | trade;business;transaction;dealings |
| 取引条件 | trade terms | trade terms;term and conditions (of business) |
| に関する法律 | Act on | Act on;… Act |
| 任意規定 | default provision | discretionary provision;default provision |
| 認可 | approval | authorization;approval;permission;confirmation |
| 認諾 | cognizance | cognizance;acknowledgment |
| 廃止 | abolition | abolition;repeal |
| 破産管財人 | trustee in bankruptcy | bankruptcy trustee |
| 罰条 | applicable (penal) statute | applicable penal statute |
| 払込金 | paid-up money | paid money |
| 判決 | judgment;sentence | judgment;sentence;judgment of conviction |
| 犯罪 | crime | crime;offense |
| 犯人 | criminal | criminal;offender |
| 被疑事実 | suspected crime | alleged facts of crime |
| 被告事件 | (criminal) case | case under public prosecution;case charged to the court |
| 被告人 | accused | accused;defendant |
| 被収容者 | inmate | inmate;sentenced inmate;unsentenced inmates;detainee |
| 被上告人 | appellee (at the court of the last resort) | appllee (of final appeal) |
| 否認権 | right of denial | right of avoidance |
| 秘密保持命令 | protective order | protective order;confidentiality protective order |
| 日割 | in proportion to the number of days | per diem |
| 不確定期限 | unfixed due date | uncertain due date |
| 付加刑 | subordinate punishment | supplementary punishment |
| 付記 | supplementary registration | supplementary note |
| 複製権 | reproduction right | right of reproduction |
| 不実 | false | untrue;false |
| 不実記載 | false entry | untrue entry;false entry |
| 不実の記載 | false entry | untrue entry;false entry;untrue statement;false statement |
| 附属施設 | auxiliary facility | auxiliary facility;adjunct facility;attached facility |
| 附属明細書 | detailed statement | annexed detailed statement |
| 不貞な行為 | act of unchastity | unchaste act |
| 不適法な | illegitimate | unlawful |
| 分割 | division;demerger;split | division;split |
| 分割会社 | demerged corporation | split company |
| 編曲 | arrangement | (musical) arrangement |
| 変更の判決 | judgment of amendment | judgment of modification |
| 弁護人 | (defense) counsel | defense counsel |
| 弁済期 | due date | due date;time of performance |
| 弁論準備手続 | preparatory proceeding for oral argument | preparatory proceedings |
| 弁論準備手続調書 | record of preparatory proceedings for oral argument | record of preparatory proceedings |
| 法 | Act;Code | Act;Code;Law |
| 包括受遺者 | testamentary donee by a universal title | testamentary donee by universal succession |
| 放棄 | waiver;renunciation | waiver;renunciation;abandonment |
| 暴行 | physical violence | assault |
| 防護標章 | defensive trademark | defensive mark |
| 防護標章登録 | defensive trademark registration | defensive mark registration |
| 防護標章登録証 | certificate of defensive trademark registration | certificate of defensive mark registration |
| 報酬 | reward;remuneration | reward;compensation;remuneration |
| 傍聴 | observation | observation;listening;attendance |
| 傍聴人 | audience | audience;observer |
| 法定果実 | legal fruits | civil fruit |
| 補佐人 | assistant | assistant in court |
| 補充送達 | supplemental service | substituted service |
| 保障 | guarantee | guarantee;insurance or other financial security |
| 補正 | amendment | correction |
| 保全 | secureness;preservation | preservation |
| 没取 | sequestration | non-penal confiscation;confiscation |
| 翻訳人 | interpreter | interpreter;translator |
| 未決勾留 | pre-sentencing detention | pre-sentence detention |
| 無期禁錮 | imprisonment for life | life imprisonment without work |
| 無期懲役 | imprisonment for life with work | life imprisonment with work |
| 無効 | nullity;invalidation | nullity;invalid;ineffectiveness |
| 無効な | void;invalid | void;invalid;ineffective |
| 免除する | release;exculpate;remit | release;exempt;waive;exculpate;remit;immunize |
| 申出 | offer | offer;proposal;report |
| 目録 | temporary restraining order | temporary restraining order;table of contents;inventory;list;catalogue |
| 持分 | share | share;interest;equity interest;undivided interest;equity |
| やむを得ない事由 | unavoidable reason | compelling reason;unavoidable circumstances |
| 有価証券 | securities | negotiable instrument of value;securities;document of title;negotiable instrument |
| 有期 | with definite term | with/for definite term |
| 優先権 | priority | priority;right of priority |
| 有線放送 | wire diffusion | cable broadcast |
| 有線放送権 | right of wire diffusion | right of cable broadcasting |
| 有線放送事業者 | wire diffusion organization | cable broadcast business operator |
| 用水地役権 | right of utilizing water | easement for utilizing water |
| 用途 | usage | usage;intended purpose |
| 余罪 | unsentenced crime | uncharged offense |
| 離職 | separation | separation from service |
| 陵虐 | cruelty | humiliation |
| 連結子会社 | consolidated subsidiary (corporation) | consolidated subsidiary company |
| 朗読する | read out | read out;read aloud |
| 見出し語 entry | 訳語 equivalent |
| 相手方 | opponent;the other party/other parties;opposite party;counter party |
| 意図的な導入 | intentional introduction |
| 訴えの変更 | amendment of claim |
| 営業の部類 | line of the business;line of the operations |
| 会計監査人設置会社 | company with accounting auditors |
| 会計参与 | accounting advisor |
| 会計参与設置会社 | company with accounting advisors |
| 解職 | removal |
| 回避（裁判官の） | withdrawal (of judge) |
| 外来生物 | alien species |
| 科す | impose;punish |
| 合併契約 | merger agreement |
| 株券喪失登録 | registration of lost share certificate |
| 株券発行会社 | company issuing share certificate |
| 株式移転計画 | share transfer plan |
| 株式交換契約 | share exchange agreement |
| 株式の併合 | consolidation of shares |
| 株式無償割当て | allotment of share without contribution |
| 株主資本等変動計算書 | statement of changes in net assets |
| 株主総会参考書類 | reference documents for shareholders meeting |
| 株主名簿管理人 | administrator of shareholder registry |
| 仮釈放 | parole |
| 完結 | termination |
| 監査委員会 | audit committee |
| 監査役会設置会社 | company with board of company auditors |
| 監査役設置会社 | company with auditors |
| 完全親会社 | wholly owning parent company |
| 完全子会社 | wholly owned subsidiary company |
| 鑑定証人 | expert as witness |
| 鑑定留置状 | writ of confinement for expert examination |
| 擬制 | construction |
| 義務承継人の訴訟引受け | assumption of suit by successor of obligation |
| 吸収合併 | absorption-type merger |
| 吸収合併契約 | absorption-type merger agreement |
| 吸収分割会社 | splitting company in absorption-type split |
| 吸収分割契約 | absorption-type split agreement |
| 吸収分割承継会社 | succeeding company in absorption-type split |
| 休眠会社 | dormant company |
| 共同原告 | coplaintiff |
| 共同訴訟参加 | intervention as coparty |
| 業務執行者 | executing person |
| 業務執行取締役 | executive director |
| 国の行政機関 | national government organ |
| 計画審理 | well-organized proceeding |
| 刑事施設 | penal institution;prison |
| 権利承継人の訴訟参加 | intervention by transferee of right |
| 公開会社 | public company |
| 控訴裁判所 | court of second instance |
| 合同会社 | limited liability company |
| 口頭弁論の全趣旨 | entire import of oral argument |
| 高度な専門的知識 | sophisticated expertise |
| 交付送達 | personal service |
| 国民生活 | lives of the citizenry |
| 小商人 | petty merchant |
| 個人識別情報 | information for personal identification |
| 最終事業年度 | most recent business year |
| 再審の事由 | grounds for retrial |
| 再尋問 | re-examination |
| 在廷して | be present in court |
| 裁判の脱漏 | omission in judicial decision |
| 裁判費用 | court costs |
| 差置送達 | service by leaving documents |
| 磁気的方式 | a magnetic form |
| 事業 | business |
| 事業者団体 | trade association |
| 事業の部類 | line of the business |
| 事業報告 | business report |
| 施行規則 | Implementation Ordinance |
| 自己株式 | own share;treasury share |
| 自己新株予約権 | own share option |
| 自己新株予約権付社債 | own bond with share option |
| 資本金の額 | amount of stated capital |
| 資本金の額の減少 | reduction of the stated capital |
| 社債管理者 | bond administrator |
| 社債権者集会参考書類 | reference documents for bondholders meeting |
| 社債原簿管理人 | administrator of bond registry |
| 社債発行会社 | bond-issuing company |
| 集中証拠調べ | intensive examination of witness and party |
| 受訴裁判所 | court in charge of the case |
| 出資の払戻し | return of contribution |
| 取得条項付株式 | share subject to call |
| 取得条項付新株予約権 | share option subject to call |
| 取得請求権付株式 | share with put option |
| 種類株式 | class share |
| 種類株式発行会社 | company with class shares |
| 種類株主 | class shareholder |
| 種類株主総会 | class (shareholders) meeting |
| 種類創立総会 | class (shareholders) organizational meeting |
| 商慣習 | commercial custom |
| 上訴審 | appellate instance |
| 譲渡制限株式 | share with restriction on transfer |
| 譲渡制限新株予約権 | share option with restriction on transfer |
| 消滅会社 | extinct company |
| 剰余金の処分 | appropriation of surplus |
| 剰余金の配当 | dividend of surplus |
| 将来の給付の訴え | action for future performance |
| 職権調査事項 | matters to be examined upon court's own authority |
| 職権で | by court's own authority;without any party's request;ex officio |
| 新株予約権原簿 | registry of share options |
| 新株予約権無償割当て | allotment of share option without contribution |
| 真正 | authenticity |
| 新設合併 | consolidation-type merger |
| 新設合併契約 | consolidation-type merger agreement |
| 新設分割会社 | splitting company in incorporation-type company split |
| 新設分割計画 | incorporation-type company split plan |
| 生育地 | habitat |
| 請求の基礎 | basis of claim |
| 請求を理由付ける事実 | cause of action |
| 清算株式会社 | liquidating stock company |
| 清算人会 | board of liquidators |
| 清算人会設置会社 | company with board of liquidators |
| 清算持分会社 | liquidating membership company |
| 生息地 | habitat |
| 全部取得条項付種類株式 | class share subject to wholly call |
| 専用使用権者 | holder of exclusive right to use |
| 争点及び証拠の整理手続 | proceeding for arranging issues and evidences |
| 創立総会参考書類 | reference documents for organizational meeting |
| 測量 | survey |
| 組織変更 | entity conversion |
| 訴訟脱退 | original party's withdrawal from suit |
| 訴訟手続の中止 | suspension of court proceeding on the ground of impossibility and difficulty of procedural actions by court;suspension of court proceeding |
| 訴訟手続の中断 | abatement of action |
| 訴訟手続の停止 | stay of court proceeding |
| 訴訟の追行 | conduct of suit |
| 訴訟の目的 | subject-matter of suit |
| 訴訟費用の確定 | fixing amount of court costs |
| 訴訟費用の負担の裁判 | decision on imposition of court costs |
| 存続会社 | surviving company |
| 退社 | withdrawal |
| 代表清算人 | representative liquidator |
| 単元株式数 | share unit |
| 単元未満株主 | holder of share less than one unit |
| 担保の変換 | substitution of security |
| 中間確認の訴え | interlocutory confirmation suit |
| 中間配当 | interim dividend |
| 中間判決 | interlocutory judgment |
| 調書決定 | record in lieu of ruling document |
| 直接主義 | principle of direct trial |
| 追完 | subsequent completion |
| 通常実施権者 | holder of non-exclusive registered right to work |
| 出会送達 | service at the place of meeting |
| 定期金による賠償 | compensation by periodic payments |
| 締結する | conclude;contract;execute;enter into |
| 電子公告 | electronic public notice |
| 電子的方式 | an electronic form |
| 電磁的方式 | electromagnetic form |
| 登記官 | registrar |
| 同時審判 | simultaneous trial and decision |
| 登録異議の申立て | opposition to registration |
| 登録異議申立書 | written opposition |
| 独立当事者参加 | intervention as independent party |
| 特例有限会社 | special company with limited liability |
| 取締役会設置会社 | company with board of directors |
| 任意積立金 | voluntary reserve |
| 敗訴 | defeat |
| 配当財産 | dividend property |
| 発行可能種類株式総数 | total number of authorized share in a class |
| 発行可能株式総数 | total number of authorized share |
| 払込金額 | amount to be paid in;paid-in amount |
| 判決裁判所 | court rendering judgment |
| 判決による支払の猶予 | grace of payments by judgment |
| 表見支配人 | apparent manager |
| 表見代表執行役 | apparent representative executive officer |
| 表見代表取締役 | apparent representative director |
| 不利益処分 | adverse disposition |
| 分割払いの定め | judgment authorizing installment payments |
| 文書の趣旨 | gist of document |
| 紛争調整委員会 | dispute coordinating committee |
| 分配可能額 | distributable amount |
| 弁論能力 | ability to participate in oral argument |
| 募集株式 | share for subscription |
| 募集社債 | bond for subscription |
| 募集新株予約権 | share option for subscription |
| 補助参加人 | assisting intervener |
| みだりに | without (good) reason;without (due) cause |
| 無償割当て | allotment without contribution |
| 持分会社 | membership company |
| 持分の払戻し | return of equity interest |
| 有期の | for a definite term |
| 有限責任事業組合 | limited liability business partnership |
| 予告通知 | advance notice of filing an action |
| 予告通知者 | advance noticer |
| 利札 | coupon |
| 臨時計算書類 | temporary financial statements |
| 臨時決算日 | temporary account closing day |
| 累積投票 | cumulative voting |
標準対訳辞書 ver. 1.1 における形式的な間違いを修正したものです． 詳細は以下の通りです．
| 修正内容 contents | 修正前 before | 修正後 after |
| 「この法律は、…から施行する」の読みを修正 | このほうりつは、…からせこうする | このほうりつは、…からしこうする |
| 「施行期日」の読みを修正 | せこうきじつ | しこうきじつ |
| 「施行法」の読みを修正 | せこうほう | しこうほう |
| 「施工」の読みを修正 | しこう | せこう |
| 「特別抗告」の読みを修正 | とうべつこうこく | とくべつこうこく |
| 「難民認定証明書」の読みを修正 | なんみんにんていしょうめいかき | なんみんにんていしょうめいしょ |
| 「別記様式」の読みを修正 | べっぴょうだい…（だい…じょうかんけい） | べっきようしき |
| 「収容」の訳語番号の欠落を修正 | ||
| 「更新登録」の訳語番号2の訳語を削除するとともに、訳語番号を削除 | registration of accreditation | (削除) |
| 「この法律による改正後の」の用例（和文）を修正 | この法律による改正後の関連法律の規定の規定 | この法律による改正後の関連法律の規定 |
| 「汚染」の訳語番号2の用例の出典を修正 | 核原料物質、核燃料物質及び原子炉の使用の規制に関する法律 | 核原料物質、核燃料物質及び原子炉の規制に関する法律 |
| 「修了」の【動詞】の修正 | completion | complete |
| 「立入り」の【動詞】の修正 | entry | enter |
| 「発付」の【動詞】の修正 | 発布する | 発付する |
標準対訳辞書 ver. 1.1 は暫定バージョンです． 標準対訳辞書の正式な辞書の改訂(Ver. 2.0)は2007年3月に予定されていますが，翻訳の便宜のため，その正式改訂に向けた専門家会議の検討内容等を反映させたものです．
| 用語 term | 修正前 before | 修正後 after |
| ただし，…は，この限りでない（ただし，…は，このかぎりでない） | however, this shall not apply to … | ; provided, however, that this shall not apply to … |
| 代理権（だいりけん） | power of representation | authority of representation |
| 表見代理（ひょうけんだいり） | apparent agency | apparent authority |
| 法定代理人（ほうていだいりにん） | legal representative | statutory representative |
| 用語 term | 訳語 equivalent |
| その（人を指す場合） | his/her |
| ただし… | ; provided, however, that … |
標準対訳辞書 ver. 1.0 を公開
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